Wisdom teeth extraction is a standard dental procedure many people experience. There are many mysteries surrounding wisdom tooth removal that trigger feelings of anxiety.
You may have heard terms like “impacted wisdom teeth,” “non-surgical extraction,” and “post-operative care” and have questions about their meanings. Understanding these terms demystifies the process and may help you feel less anxious when your dentist recommends removing your wisdom teeth.
Explaining Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth, formally known as the third molars, are located furthest back in your mouth. They are the last teeth to erupt and usually arrive during the late teenage years or early 20s, hence their name, wisdom teeth.[1]
Many people have four wisdom teeth. Two are in the upper jaw, and two are in the lower jaw. You may not have all of your wisdom teeth, and sometimes you may not have them at all. It is possible for wisdom teeth to erupt without problems, but some patients experience problems with their wisdom teeth. These patients must have wisdom teeth evaluated and possibly removed to alleviate their distress.
Common Concerns With Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth management is challenging for most people because of their location. In many cases, there’s not enough space for them in the jaw, causing a myriad of problems. Having them removed is the only solution to prevent additional complications. The following symptoms may indicate a problem with wisdom teeth. They are most common in young adults as their third molars begin erupting:
- Bleeding gums
- Tenderness
- Swelling
- Jaw pain
- Bad breath
- Bad taste in the mouth
- Dark or white spots on the tooth
- Trouble chewing, biting, or opening your mouth
These teeth are more difficult to brush and floss because they are near the back of your mouth. If they are partially erupted, meaning only a small portion is visible in the mouth, it is harder to keep them thoroughly clean.
Impacted Wisdom Teeth
Some wisdom teeth are impacted. This is when teeth erupt at an angle, putting pressure on the gum or adjacent teeth. Moreover, it can be painful for patients and potentially cause an infection.
Crowded Wisdom Teeth
Some mouths don’t have enough room for wisdom teeth to erupt properly. It can cause them to turn sideways, rubbing against the cheek. Eventually, ulcers and chewing problems may develop. In addition, overcrowding of teeth can affect your entire bite.
Surgical Vs. Non-surgical Extractions
You may hear your dentist discuss two wisdom teeth extraction types — surgical and non-surgical.
Surgical Wisdom Teeth Extraction
Surgical tooth removal for wisdom teeth requires an incision to expose the tooth. Sometimes, a portion of the bone must be removed to reveal the impacted tooth fully.
Non-Surgical Wisdom Teeth Extractions
On the other hand, a non-surgical extraction, sometimes called a simple extraction, allows the dentist to remove the tooth without making an incision in the tissue. The tooth’s shape, size, and position often affect whether it requires an incision.
The Extraction Process
Your dentist will first require an X-ray to determine whether your wisdom teeth are causing your discomfort. If your third molars are the problem, you will likely need a tooth extraction.
On the day of your appointment, you will receive a local anesthetic to numb the extraction site, making it more comfortable. If your teeth are severely impacted, it may be difficult to remove them. In some cases, a sedation may be needed to make the procedure more comfortable..
Once you are comfortably numb, an incision is made into the gum tissue to expose the tooth and bone. Sometimes, the tooth is divided into segments to make the removal easier. Your dentist removes the tooth or teeth and may stitch the site to help it heal.
When done, a gauze pad will be placed over the wound to help a blood clot form, allowing proper healing. Many patients have mild discomfort and swelling around the extraction site. You may also experience sporadic bleeding for a day or two and have trouble opening your mouth wide.
Post-Operative Care Tips
Your recovery can vary depending on the condition of your teeth. Following these tips will help speed up the process.
- Use ice to help reduce swelling
- Eat soft foods
- Keep your head elevated
- Don’t use a straw
- Rest your jaw
- Drink plenty of water
Because you may experience discomfort after the procedure, you may need to take a painkiller. Before treatment, you want to discuss your options with your dentist so you are prepared.
Your Top Choice for Wisdom Teeth Removal
If you think you would benefit from a wisdom teeth evaluation, Empire Dental Care can help. Call 585-671-1650 today to schedule your appointment.
Sources:
[1] https://www.colg
